The Ancient Anuradhapura City

Anuradhapura, one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities and the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is renowned for its well-preserved Buddhist monuments and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Anuradhapura is one of Sri Lanka’s most important ancient cities, known for its deep historical and religious significance. Founded in the 4th century BCE, it was the first capital of Sri Lanka and served as a central hub for Theravada Buddhism for over a thousand years.

The city’s prominence grew due to its strategic location and the establishment of the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi tree, a sapling from the tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. This site, along with many other sacred structures, attracted pilgrims and fostered a thriving religious community.

Anuradhapura is renowned for its architectural marvels, including massive stupas like Ruwanwelisaya and the Jetavanaramaya, which are among the tallest ancient structures in the world. These religious monuments reflect the city’s importance as a spiritual center.

The city’s sophisticated irrigation systems, including large reservoirs and canals, supported a flourishing agricultural economy, enabling it to sustain a large population. These hydraulic innovations are a testament to the advanced engineering skills of the ancient Sinhalese civilization.

Anuradhapura’s decline began in the 10th century CE due to invasions and the shift of the capital to Polonnaruwa. However, the city remained a key pilgrimage site and continued to be revered in Sri Lankan history.

Today, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage site, drawing visitors from around the world who come to explore its well-preserved ruins and experience its spiritual heritage. The city stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka’s ancient past and the enduring influence of Buddhism on its culture

Activities

• Visit the Sri Maha Bodhi Tree: This sacred tree is believed to be a sapling from the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment. Pilgrims and visitors alike gather here to offer prayers and experience the spiritual atmosphere.
• Explore Ancient Stupas: Anuradhapura is home to several colossal stupas, including Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Abhayagiri. These ancient structures are among the tallest in the world and are central to the city’s religious heritage.
• Tour the Archaeological Museum: This museum provides a detailed look at the artifacts, relics, and history of Anuradhapura, offering context to the city’s ancient sites and its significance in Sri Lankan history.
• Walk through the Royal Palace Complex: The ruins of the ancient royal palace, including the Brazen Palace (Lovamahapaya), give insight into the grandeur of Anuradhapura’s past as a royal capital.
• Explore the Twin Ponds (Kuttam Pokuna): These ancient bathing pools reflect the advanced engineering and aesthetic sense of the city’s builders, offering a serene spot for contemplation.
• Visit Mihintale: Just outside Anuradhapura, Mihintale is the site where Buddhism was first introduced to Sri Lanka. The area features ancient stupas, caves, and a panoramic view of the surrounding landscape.
• Cycle through the Ruins: Rent a bicycle and explore the sprawling ruins of Anuradhapura at your own pace. Cycling is a popular way to cover the vast area while soaking in the historical ambiance.

• Travel Time: Airport to Anuradhapura – 4 hours (approx.)
• Transfer Mode: Private Car (Air Conditioned)